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A Sit Down With Claudia

|August 6, 2024

We recently spoke with Claudia Van Wijk, a pivotal figure in the Madawaska Kanu Centre’s(MKC) evolution. From her childhood by the Madawaska River to shaping this iconic Canadian wilderness resort, Claudia’s story is both inspiring and insightful. In our interview, she shares her fond memories of MKC’s early days, her passion for kayaking and canoeing, and the core values she’s maintained from her parents’ era. Claudia also discusses MKC’s growth, the challenges faced, and the transition of leadership to her daughter Stefi, along with the new ideas Stefi has brought. Join us to learn what makes MKC special and gain insights into Claudia’s journey and the lessons she’s learned.

How would you describe your early days?

My younger sisters and I discovered the Madawaska River together and embraced kayaking as a family adventure. Our journey began with our parents, who immigrated from Germany. My mom, initially mistaking her pregnancy for seasickness during their voyage to Canada, found herself starting a new chapter earlier than planned. While working as a chartered accountant at Honeywell Securities, she met an Austrian colleague passionate about kayaking. At the same time, my father connected with the sport through an Austrian in his Toronto rooming house, leading him to the Ontario Voyageur Kayak Club. This serendipitous series of events introduced both of my parents to the world of whitewater paddling, and soon enough, we were immersed in the adventure of the Madawaska River.

As we grew, my sister Annette, who is four years younger than me, took on a significant role by running the MKC office when our parents transitioned to OWL Rafting in 1983. Meanwhile, my youngest sister Ina, who is thirteen years younger than me, became a top Canadian slalom paddler, winning a bronze team medal at the Junior Worlds. It’s not a coincidence that our family has produced such strong women, each contributing their unique strengths to our shared passion for kayaking and adventure.

What is a fond memory you have about your parents building Madawaska Kanu Centre?

One of my earliest memories is kayaking in a folding Klepper boat, which we assembled using a skeleton and canvas. By age three, I was already navigating rapids with my father in a double-seater, while my mother was equally passionate about kayaking. Our school years were unconventional; each June, my younger sister, Annette and I would travel with our parents in a VW van, completing homework while they competed in whitewater events across North America. We journeyed to the West Coast of British Columbia, as well as Idaho and Colorado over three summers, transforming those months into our unique version of school.

In 1968, after winning the Canadian championships, my parents dreamed of sharing their love for kayaking and founded the Madawaska Kanu Centre. They scouted various locations before settling on the Madawaska River, which offered the ideal rapids and water flow. This decision was facilitated by a partnership with Ontario Hydro, which guaranteed a steady water flow through a formula still in use today. My parents chose a site based on the river’s intermediate rapids, known today as Chalet Rapids, and secured ten acres of crown land for the centre. They deliberately avoided developing the river’s edge to preserve its wilderness, a decision that has kept the area pristine and undeveloped. I recall helping clear the land with a machete and locating water using (dowsing) witching sticks, an adventure that made building MKC feel truly special. Despite initial skepticism and criticism from the paddling community, MKC has flourished, and now, many of those same critics’ children come to learn at our centre, a testament to the enduring success of our parents’ vision.

Did you always enjoy water sports?

Growing up, my sister and I lived in a quick-paced world, constantly moving from one river to another as our parents competed. I was more interested in climbing trees and playing with dolls than in the sport itself, which seemed like an adult activity. It wasn’t until a decade later, when I took over the Madawaska Kanu Centre, that I fully appreciated the sport’s potential for younger audiences. I introduced a youth junior class, recognizing that kids learn best in a social environment. Initially an adult-only sport dominated by men, kayaking has since transformed, with kids picking it up quickly and women now frequently outnumbering men at MKC. It’s remarkable to see how the sport has evolved and become more inclusive.

Why did you decide to continue your parents’ company?

Despite being surrounded by kayaking from a young age, I initially found little interest in the sport. My passion lay in building and carving out the Madawaska Kanu Centre from the forest, where I loved working with my hands. This changed dramatically when our first young students arrived. I noticed their enthusiasm and thought, “If these boys are excited about kayaking, maybe I should be too.” The boys became my friends and that’s when I decided to start paddling.

Our early instructors were world-class paddlers, including Europeans my father, an Olympic competitor, had met. Their expertise was invaluable, and I quickly became proficient. By 1974, at just 13, I won the Canadian women’s title in kayak slalom, which ignited my genuine passion for the sport. That same year, I helped my parents at the Toronto Sportsman Show where we met the Lamothe brothers from the Ottawa River. Their invitation led to my first experience on the Ottawa’s impressive rapids and another victory in the Canadian Women’s title, a title I held for ten years.

In 1982, at 21, I took over managing the Madawaska Kanu Centre while my parents shifted their focus to OWL Rafting. My husband Dirk, a key player in our story, was instrumental in starting OWL Rafting. Dirk had been my boyfriend since my early competitive days and later became a crucial partner in both OWL Rafting and the growth of MKC. His leadership helped OWL Rafting expand rapidly, but my parents eventually decided to sell both OWL and MKC together – to us.

Balancing responsibilities between OWL and MKC while raising my children, Katrina and Stefi, was demanding. Dirk and I made it work, with me focusing on MKC during the week and helping at OWL on weekends. My children grew up immersed in this world, and it’s incredibly fulfilling to see them, now the third generation, continuing our family’s legacy. It’s a dream come true to witness them passionately carrying on the work that started with my parents.

How has Madawaska Kanu Centre evolved over the years?

Initially, the Madawaska Kanu Centre was solely focused on competitive kayaking. However, my parents quickly realized that the market for competitive kayakers was limited, and they needed to cater to beginners. This led to the creation of the popular five-day course, which remains a core offering today. In just five days, participants progress from novice paddlers to confidently navigating class II and III whitewater, thanks to the river releases available Monday to Thursday and a river trip on Friday to round out the week.

In the mid-70s, the centre expanded to include open canoeing, a development sparked by innovative paddlers who adapted inner tubes for whitewater use. This era saw the evolution of canoe materials from aluminum to ABS plastic, and then to composite materials like Kevlar, which was originally used for bulletproof military use. The breakthrough came with the invention of the plastic kayak by the River Run Company, LPA Plastics in Drummondville, Quebec, making the sport more accessible and affordable, significantly expanding its reach.

The shift in technology also transformed open canoeing. Canoes evolved to handle whitewater similarly to kayaks, thanks to new materials that could absorb impacts without significant damage. Today, the Madawaska Kanu Centre is renowned worldwide for its open canoeing programs, with 55% of our students now choosing canoeing over kayaking. This shift reflects broader trends in the sport, where technology and inclusivity have changed the landscape. Despite these advancements, our commitment to teaching whitewater skills and showcasing Canada’s beautiful northern waterways remains steadfast.

What are some significant changes the whitewater school has gone through?

The landscape of outdoor education has evolved significantly with Stefi and Katrina’s leadership. Unlike my generation, which focused primarily on honing our whitewater paddling skills without formal teaching training, Stefi and Katrina have embraced the role of “outdoor educators.” In our early days, we created our own kayak instructor program and manuals, which we later shared with esteemed paddling organizations, Paddle Canada and Canoe Kayak Canada. Today, the sport has grown beyond its competitive roots, especially with its inclusion in the Olympics. The national organizations now provide advanced learning modules, enhancing our understanding of how people learn and the various learning styles. Consequently, our instructors are not just expert paddlers but also professional educators. This shift has markedly improved the quality of instruction at MKC, making our teaching approach more effective and inclusive.

What are significant challenges Madawaska Kanu Centre has faced over the years?

In 1997, we faced a major challenge when the reservoir, Bark Lake, didn’t fill up, snow sublimated with an unusually hot spring and lack of rain. The water level rose to 20 centimeters below the summer minimum, leading to frustration from the local community. Residents blamed Madawaska Kanu Centre for the low water levels, arguing that our water releases were unfair and even threatening to cut off our access to the lake.

This crisis demanded large entities to work together to build a solution. It was a matter of education for the community and the building of a partnership with Ontario Power Generation (OPG) and MNR, Ministry of Natural Resources. Every waterway has constraints both environmental as well as downstream utility needs that the public was unaware of. Sharing the resource, the water that flows downstream was a key factor in the development of the Madawaska River Management Plan, something I was invested in.

This plan, implemented in 2000 and reviewed every decade, has become law, ensuring that Bark Lake’s water levels and releases are meticulously monitored. The positive community response has been overwhelming, with locals often expressing their appreciation during springtime visits to town.

Beyond this, our biggest ongoing challenge is maintaining a supportive and sustainable community at MKC. The culture here is built on inclusivity, support, and personal growth. Our staff—whether instructors, kitchen staff, or raft guides—are integral to this atmosphere. We focus on creating a welcoming environment, where each guest is supported and encouraged, whether they’re easing into the sport or seeking new challenges.

In recent years, there’s been a growing recognition of the value of outdoor recreation, especially since COVID-19 highlighted its health benefits. This shift has helped improve our staff’s ability to pursue careers in outdoor education, adding to the richness of the MKC community and affirming our commitment to fostering lifelong connections and personal development.

How would you describe the culture and community?

Madawaska Kanu Centre (MKC) is celebrated for its inclusive and supportive environment, where every participant feels uplifted and valued. Our approach is rooted in personalized instruction—there’s no pressure to perform beyond your comfort level. We take the time to adapt our pace to each individual’s needs, whether you’re easing into the sport or ready for a greater challenge. Our small group sizes ensure tailored guidance, allowing us to teach and challenge you based on your unique skill level. At MKC, we believe in fostering a positive and encouraging atmosphere that promotes growth and confidence in every paddler.

How did it feel to hand over the company reins to your daughter, Stefi?

I still remember the day that things started to shift vividly—Stefi’s heartfelt words nearly brought me to tears. She came to me and said, “Mom, this is my future.” I was astonished, almost speechless. Stefi had spent much of her time away from MKC, exploring other avenues, while Katrina was deeply involved in the day-to-day operations from her teenage years onward. Stefi, on the other hand, had sought to carve out her own path.

But then, around seven years ago, she approached me with a sense of apprehension. “Mom, I’m scared,” she confessed. I asked her what she was afraid of, and she said, “I’m scared you’re not going to let go.” That moment was pivotal for me. I had been at the helm of this business for 40 years, and the thought of stepping aside was daunting. I knew I wanted to pass on the reins, but I was unsure how to do it effectively. I worried that Stefi might not grasp the full scope of the hard work and long hours involved, the challenges of handling people’s issues, and the sheer dedication required.

Realizing I needed support, I reached out to my friend, who was the head of HR at the Bank of Canada. I asked her to facilitate the transition process. She agreed enthusiastically and even suggested a more fitting facilitator, Katie Baker, who was ideally positioned to guide us. Katie worked with us for two years, navigating the complexities of the transition. The first year was particularly tough—Stefi and I had to confront and overcome numerous challenges. However, Stefi’s insight—that I had to allow her to fail in order for her to learn—proved transformative. By the second year, our dynamic had improved significantly.

One of the most important pieces of advice I’ve shared with Stefi and Katrina is to only grow what we can afford. This principle was instilled in me by my mother, a chartered accountant. Her lessons in business, coupled with my education, taught me the value of financial prudence. We conduct in-depth financial analyses three times a year: at the end of May, July 31st, and at our year-end in October. For example, this year, we noticed a 5% decrease in student meals served in May, but our food costs rose by 20%. Investigating revealed that we had bought more food locally, which, while supporting local businesses, was more expensive.

Stefi actively involves her team in these analyses, fostering a collaborative approach. This year, with a new kitchen team, she’s guiding them through the learning curve. We aim to stay on top of these financial details to ensure the health of the business, understanding that a thriving business supports both our guests and our staff.

Our commitment to healthy, non-processed food continues the tradition set by my mother, who was an exceptional cook. I’ve passed this passion on to our team, even reading cookbooks as bedtime stories. It’s gratifying to see our current team embracing these values.

When it comes to running a family business, involvement in the community is crucial. Stefi has embraced this by moving to Barry’s Bay, strengthening our local ties. We offer free rafting tours to local businesses, allowing them to experience our services and share their experiences with others.

Stefi and Katrina are now leading the charge in our industry. Katrina heads Canoe Kayak Canada’s kayak program, while Stefi focuses on local community engagement. I no longer attend all board meetings or travel extensively for training; they have taken on these roles, ensuring we remain at the forefront of our field.

Sustainability is another key focus. We believe in leaving nature better than we found it, and this philosophy extends to our operations and guest interactions. Our kitchen garden and the shared experience of raising and processing chickens—where even our vegan staff participated—highlight our commitment to understanding and respecting food sources.

These values—community involvement, financial responsibility, and sustainability—are the cornerstones of our legacy. Stefi and Katrina are not just continuing this legacy; they are enhancing it and making it their own.

How new ideas has Stefi brought to the table?

Stefi has brought a fresh wave of innovation to MKC, particularly in terms of inclusivity and work-life balance. It’s inspiring to see the strides she has made toward gender equality and her forward-thinking approach to leadership. Her vision has propelled MKC a decade ahead of where it might have been under my leadership alone.

One of the most impactful changes Stefi has implemented is her approach to staff management. While we still hold our weekly Monday night manager meetings—an established tradition—the way she engages with her team has evolved. Stefi dedicates more time to each core staff member and instructor, a luxury I didn’t have the capacity to provide as my responsibilities grew. This personal attention has fostered a more connected and motivated team.

Another significant change Stefi introduced is the practice of closing the center for one weekend each month. This idea, born out of the COVID-19 pandemic, was retained by Stefi for its positive impact on staff well-being. This regular break allows everyone to recharge, whether that means spending time together or simply relaxing. It’s a refreshing shift from my earlier focus on maximizing revenue, which often came at the expense of staff welfare.

Stefi’s ability to implement these changes is partly due to the financial stability of MKC. Unlike when my parents and I were building the business with substantial debt and financial pressure, Stefi and Katrina now manage MKC without a mortgage. This freedom has enabled Stefi to invest in initiatives that enhance the work environment and overall happiness of our staff. It’s a luxury that significantly benefits everyone involved.

What do you appreciate about the wilderness resort’s location?

The location of MKC is truly a source of joy and tranquility for me. Whenever I drive down into the Madawaska River Valley and turn left onto River Road, a profound sense of happiness washes over me. It’s not just a location; it’s my happy place. I’ve met instructors who return after two decades, and they share the same sentiment—it’s a place that resonates deeply with those who have spent time here.

The natural beauty surrounding MKC is unparalleled. There’s no development along the river, and for miles—well, kilometers, really—we are surrounded only by trees. The forest is our neighbor, creating a pristine and healthy wilderness that is both breathtaking and calming.

Although the sunsets are not directly visible from our property, you can enjoy them riverside; uniquely the Middle Mad runs west to east thus both the sunrise and sunset can be enjoyed daily. These fleeting sun events are a special treat, adding to the charm of the location.

Our setting offers the best of both worlds: an immersive natural environment combined with proximity to a vibrant town, Barry’s Bay. The convenience of walking to essential places like the hardware store, pharmacy, bank, local ice cream shop, and Madawaska Coffee makes this small town delightful. This blend of serene nature and accessible amenities creates an exceptional experience for both staff and visitors. It’s a gem that many may not fully appreciate until they see it from afar, and that’s what makes it so special.

What sets Madawaska Kanu Centre apart?

What makes MKC truly unique and amazing is its ability to cater to all skill levels, making it perfect for any group, whether it’s a whole family or just a couple. Imagine coming with your entire family, where everyone—from the absolute beginner to the seasoned expert—can have an equally fulfilling and exciting experience. Whether you’re just starting out or you’re already a pro, MKC ensures that everyone can be challenged and grow at their own pace, all while sharing a memorable vacation together.

This inclusivity is what makes the experience so special and distinctly Canadian. There’s something quintessentially Canadian about being out on the water, paddling down a river in your own boat. It’s a celebration of our natural beauty and outdoor spirit, allowing you to embrace and enjoy the quintessential Canadian adventure, no matter your skill level.

What are some courses you have participated in, and what do you recommend?

The five-day course at MKC is undoubtedly the best investment for mastering a new skill. It provides ample time to become proficient, which is crucial for learning the nuances of paddling. If you’re torn between kayaking and canoeing, I recommend starting with kayaking. It’s a faster boat, and being closer to the water helps you develop skills that are transferable to canoeing. If you begin with canoeing and later switch to kayaking, you’ll find yourself starting from scratch again, as kayaks are quicker to maneuver and offer a more immersive experience.

How did you meet Dirk, your husband and business partner?

It’s quite the story. We crossed paths in an eddy on the Gull River in Minden, Ontario, during the Ontario Championships about 45 years ago. I was 18, and he was 20. At the time, he was known as the Canadian champion in cross-country skiing, and I was already a five-time Canadian champion in kayaking. My friend, who was also a cross-country ski racer, came running up to me and said, “Guess who’s here? Dirk Van Wijk, the Canadian champion in cross-country skiing.” Dirk was a novice kayaker then, while I had a bit more experience.

I paddled over to him and invited him to join me for a run. Our connection grew from there. Later, Dirk invited me on a Dumoine canoe trip where he was working as a guide for Black Feather, on Thanksgiving weekend. Dirk, though skilled in canoeing, was still new to kayaking. Coincidentally, I had applied only to universities in Ottawa because I wanted to skate to school. I got accepted to both Carleton and Ottawa U and chose Carleton for its whitewater opportunities. Dirk happened to be from Ottawa, great coincidence and everything fell into place perfectly.

Now that you are semi-retired, can you reflect on what you love most about being an entrepreneur?

Inspiring others is a core aspect of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs have a knack for spotting opportunities and turning them into reality. The greatest joy comes from inspiring others, recognizing their potential, and helping them achieve it. I deeply cherish this aspect of my role, and now as a mentor, I have the opportunity to focus even more on it.

It’s also important to highlight that Katrina and Stefi are equal owners of the Madawaska Kanu Centre. Stefi serves as the director and oversees the on-site programs. Ownership doesn’t mean a diminished role; Stefi has significant influence and plays a crucial part in the center’s operations. Katrina and Stefi hold weekly meetings—both as sisters and as shareholders—where they make major decisions together, ensuring their collaborative vision shapes the future of MKC.

Final Notes

It was an absolute joy to sit down with Claudia and hear her remarkable story. She embodies the essence of a true visionary, seamlessly blending family values, cherished traditions, and innovative ideas to create a thriving business. Her journey is a testament to the power of merging the old with the new, resulting in something truly special and enduring.

Claudia’s deep love for the Madawaska River, the local community, whitewater adventures, and the unique experiences offered by MKC highlights what makes the center so exceptional. As she reflects on her journey and her passion for inspiring others, it’s evident that her warmth and dedication have not only shaped her own career but also set a wonderful example for future generations.

Claudia, we’re profoundly grateful for your hard work and the incredible impact you’ve made. We truly appreciate you!

Celebrating Indigenous History Month: The Madaoueska Sibi and the Algonquin Nation

|June 21, 2024

Indigenous History Along the Madawaska River

Each June, we observe Indigenous History Month, a time dedicated to celebrating the diverse cultures and traditions of Indigenous peoples, along with their past and present livelihoods and substantial contributions to the land we stand on—Canada, which is rightfully and originally theirs. At Madawaska Kanu Centre (MKC), we commemorate this month by reflecting on the rich Indigenous history that courses through the Madawaska River and its surrounding areas. Let’s explore the deep-rooted connections of the Algonquin people, also known as the Omamawini, to this beautiful land, highlighting their traditions, stories, and lasting influence. Let’s discuss:

1)The Algonquin Omàmìwininì People

2)Cultural Practices & Traditions

3)The Importance of Canoes

4)Historical Sites & Landmarks

5)Acknowledging the Past

6)Supporting Indigenous Organizations

The Algonquin People: Guardians of the Madawaska River, aka Madaoueska Sibi

The Algonquin people, part of the Anishinaabe nation, have lived and traveled along the Madawaska River for time immemorial, while Europeans have only navigated it for a few hundred. Their traditional territory, known as the Omàmìwininì Anishinàbeg, spans parts of Quebec and Ontario, including the Madawaska River watershed. The name, Madaoueska Sibi, has been translated to a few meanings in English, predominantly in our region, it’s been said to mean “River with rapids at its mouth”, and we know these rapids all too well! Another known translation is “People of the shallows”, while another translation of Madawaska is “Land of the Porcupine”; however, that translation has been connected more to the Madawaska in what is known today as New Brunswick, Canada.

No matter the translation, the Madaoueska Sibi has been a vital lifeline, providing sustenance, transportation, and a spiritual connection to the land for all the people who have traveled and lived on its shorelines for thousands of years.

Cultural Practices and Traditions

The Algonquin people have always been resourceful and skilled in their way of life, practicing seasonal migration between summer fishing camps and winter hunting grounds. The Madawaska River was central to their fishing practices, especially during the spring fish runs that brought abundant sturgeon, trout, and other fish species.

In the view of many First Nations, their values and traditions were seen as divine gifts. Their societies embraced communal living, where everyone had their role to play – and equality was something that was just understood between men and women. To them, life was a beautifully recurring cycle meant to be cherished and respected, and nature was held to a very high regard.

Traditional Algonquin wisdom is intricately woven into the fabric of their culture, transmitted across generations through storytelling, ceremonies, and art. Through oral histories, the adventures and teachings of ancestors who navigated its waters are vividly recounted, ensuring that their legacy endures.

The Importance of Canoes

The Algonquin People skillfully used and still use birch-bark canoes for long-distance and the Madawaska River has long been a significant route for travel and trade. Crafting birchbark canoes is an art passed down through generations, with cedar frames bent and joints sewn by skilled hands. Waterproofed with hot spruce resin, these vessels are the epitome of craftsmanship, built, from the outside bark to the inside ribbing, with pride and tailored to tradition and purpose. These canoes are functional and symbolic, representing a deep respect for the environment and a harmonious relationship with nature. The canoe everlastingly holds a significant place in Turtle Island history and present culture, serving as a symbol of national identity.

Historical Sites and Landmarks

Several sites along the Madawaska River bear witness to the rich Indigenous history of the region. Archaeological findings, such as tool-making sites and ancient fishing weirs, provide glimpses into the daily lives of the Algonquin people. One notable site is the Mazinaw Rock – it became a historic site in 1982 due to its distinction as the largest rock art site on the southern Canadian Shield, adorned with ancient pictographs that tell stories of Algonquin ancestors and their spiritual beliefs.

Acknowledging the Past, Honoring the Future

As we celebrate Indigenous History Month, it’s important to acknowledge the impact of colonization on Indigenous communities. The Algonquin people, like many Indigenous groups, faced significant challenges, including displacement from their traditional lands and the loss of cultural practices. The headwaters of the Madawaska River are in what is now called Algonquin Park. This area is the traditional territory of the Madaoueskarini Algonquin People, who were displaced in the creation of this famous destination Provincial Park.

At Madawaska Kanu Centre, we are committed to fostering understanding and respect for Indigenous cultures. We encourage our visitors to learn about the Algonquin people and their enduring connection to the Madawaska River. By acknowledging a past of oppression and a present of inequities, we can move forward to build a more inclusive and respectful future. Along with educating yourself, we encourage you to support local indigenous organizations and businesses. We’ve included some great ones below.

Indigenous Organizations

We would like to highlight some incredible local Indigenous organizations that are doing important work that needs to be supported:

Waaseyaa Consulting: Waaseyaa Consulting does important work raising awareness and understanding of Algonquin Anishinaabeg history and culture. Waaseyaa Consulting was created in 2016 to spread knowledge throughout the unceded Algonquin territory. They offer many services, including cultural awareness training, Indigenous food sovereignty workshops, and medicinal plant workshops. Additionally, they provide traditional Algonquin crafting workshops, Indigenous knowledge-based oratory presentations, and assistance with cultural resource management and economic development projects. Also, a fantastic ressource of articles on the website under blog. Learn More >

Great Lakes Cultural Camps: We want to celebrate the incredible work of Great Lakes Cultural Camps (GLCC), a year-round mobile Anishinaabe outdoor education centre. GLCC develops and provides high-quality cultural experiences on the land and water, recognizing the value of outdoor activity, land-based learning, and Anishinaabe culture. By bringing these enriching experiences directly to you, they highlight how Anishinaabe culture can profoundly impact people’s lives. Learn More >

Biinaagami: Translated from Anishinaabemowin, Biinaagami means pure, clean water. As a multimedia, change-provoking initiative rooted in Indigenous knowledge, Biinaagami aims to rebuild just and healthy relations between wildlife, people, and place in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence watershed. Through ceremony, storytelling, learning, and ecosystem restoration, Biinaagami calls us to recognize our shared responsibility to the land and waters we call home. Learn More >

Indigenous Student Affairs: Laurentian University’s Indigenous Student Affairs office hosts cultural events, offers academic and wellness workshops, facilitates community gatherings, and delivers training programs to support Indigenous students holistically. Learn More >

Nimkii Aazhibikong: (Pronounced “Nim-key Awe-zhi-bick-co-ng) means Thunder Mountain. We are a small “language community” of like minded Indigenous individuals who carry the common goal of Anishinaabemowin language revitalization combined with land based practices and the arts. We came together to start to build a year round language camp that was based on traditional Anishinaabeg knowledge and sustainable living practices. Because “camp” doesn’t quite describe what we are doing accurately, we like to refer to what we are doing as building a growing language community. Learn More >

Conclusion

Indigenous History Month offers a meaningful opportunity to reflect on the deep history and vibrant culture of the Algonquin people along the Madawaska River. Their legacy is woven into the very fabric of this land, and we hold the responsibility to ensure it will continue to thrive for future generations, by learning and sharing their stories.

*Please note that while we did our best to ensure an accurate portrayal of the history of the Algonquin people along the Madawaska River, we encourage you to let us know if anything should be changed or added. We love to learn, especially when it comes to important topics like this.

Sources:

9 Things You Should Know About Whitewater Canoeing

|March 11, 2024

Whitewater canoeing offers a unique blend of adrenaline-pumping excitement often complemented by breathtaking scenic views while the sounds of rushing whitewater envelop the journey. This makes it a cherished outdoor pursuit appealing to adventurers across all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner looking to dip your paddle into whitewater or an experienced paddler seeking to sharpen your skills, this guide will help you begin your whitewater journey! These are the most common questions we get, and below are our answers:

1)What is whitewater canoeing?

2)What equipment do I need for whitewater canoeing?

3)How do I learn whitewater canoeing skills?

4)What safety precautions should I take while whitewater canoeing?

5)How do I choose the right river for whitewater canoeing?

6)What are some common whitewater canoeing techniques?

7)What should I do if I capsize a whitewater canoe?

8)How should I choose a whitewater canoe?

9)What are some popular whitewater canoeing destinations?

1. What is Whitewater Canoeing?

Whitewater canoeing is a sport that involves navigating a canoe through moving water, typically on rivers with varying degrees of turbulence and rapids. Unlike traditional canoeing on calm lakes or slow-moving rivers, whitewater canoeing presents additional challenges such as navigating obstacles, reading currents, and maneuvering through rapids. You can enjoy this activity in a solo canoe or tandem canoe – tandem canoes are generally better suited for canoe tripping for additional storage room. Solo canoes offer more of a challenge in either playing in rapids independently or for the more solo adventurer traveling the rivers of the world.

2. What Equipment Do I Need For Whitewater Canoeing?

Whitewater canoes can be made of many different materials. Traditionally, birch bark, then cedar canvas. Now, for low impact and lightweight canoe experiences, a composite material, and for more durable boats, there are a variety of polyethylene materials. At Madawaska Kanu Centre, our whitewater canoe fleet is made up of mostly T-formex and Royalex. These materials are a combination of ABS exterior, layered with a foam core for buoyancy and dexterity.

Essential equipment for whitewater canoeing includes a single-blade paddle for control and maneuverability, a properly fitted helmet to protect your head in case of capsizing or collisions, a personal flotation device (PFD – which is always required for any water sport of course) dry bags, throw ropes, first aid kits and appropriate footwear that provide traction and protection. If you’re on the water in the summer, don’t forget your handy sunscreen and eye protection. Sun damage is no joke! Additional gear may be recommended depending on whether you’re just out for the day, or on a multi-day trip.

3. How Do I Learn Whitewater Canoeing Skills?

While it’s possible to learn the basics of canoeing on your own, you may feel more confident and comfortable in seeking instruction from certified whitewater instructors. We recommend signing up for a multi-day whitewater canoeing course, especially for beginners. These courses are not only a rejuvenating active vacation but also cover essential skills such as river reading, paddling maneuvers, and rescue techniques. Practice sessions on gentle rapids gradually build confidence and competence before tackling more challenging whitewater.

If you’re interested in canoe tripping and have already taken a whitewater course at Madawaska Kanu Centre, we’d recommend checking out some of our favourite canoe trip guiding companies!

4. What Safety Precautions Should I Take?

Safety should always be a top priority when whitewater canoeing. Before hitting the rapids, familiarize yourself with the river’s flow, obstacles, and potential hazards by scouting the route or consulting experienced instructors and paddlers. Always wear your helmet and PFD, and never paddle alone—whitewater canoeing is best enjoyed with a group of experienced paddlers who can assist in emergencies. Additionally, learn and practice self-rescue techniques such as your roll, using your throw bag, and swift water swimming to increase your confidence and ability to handle unexpected situations.

Whether you’re an aspiring outdoor industry professional, or you’re just hoping to be a safety asset to your whitewater canoeing & kayaking crew, we’d recommend checking out some safety certification courses, such as wilderness first aid or river rescue.

5. How Do I Choose the Right River?

The appropriate river for your skill level is crucial for a safe and enjoyable whitewater canoeing experience. Start with rivers classified as Class I or II, which feature small waves and few obstacles – ideal for beginners. As your skills progress, gradually tackle more challenging rivers with higher classifications, BUT always assess the water conditions, weather forecast, and your abilities before embarking on any whitewater adventure. Along with traveling in a pack, we’d recommend letting a friend or family member know about the location and timeline of your adventure.

6. What Are Some Common Whitewater Canoeing Techniques?

Mastering various paddling techniques is essential for navigating rapids with precision and control. These techniques include:

Forward Stroke: In whitewater, it’s important to use your core muscles to get strength to proper the canoe. Torso rotation is key for this effect.
Stern Draw Stroke: Steers the canoe from the stern away from the paddler’s side. Useful for eddy turns and river running control.
Stern Pry Stroke: Steers the canoe from the stern toward the paddler’s side. You’ll be doing lots of little prys, using the gunnels as a folcrom point for more effective steering control.
Eddy-Out or Peel-Out: Using a carving turn in your canoe, and holding an edge toward the inside of the arc, you can launch the canoe from an eddy pool into the main current. And then, the same carving technique to get back into an eddy pool!
Ferries: You can cross the river to reach the desired destination while minimizing downstream drift by facing your canoe upstream and opening up your angle toward your desired location.

A fun party trick, but not essential to enjoying the craft of whitewater canoeing, is a canoe roll. This skill rarely comes naturally, it takes lots of patience and practice. A roll refers to a technique used to right a capsized canoe without leaving the boat. The goal of the roll is to use body movement and paddle placement to leverage the water’s buoyancy and the boat’s design to flip the canoe upright. This skill can be important, as it allows paddlers to recover quickly from a capsized position and continue paddling without needing to swim to shore.

7. What Should I Do if I Capsize a Whitewater Canoe?

Capsizing can be common in whitewater canoeing, and it can be managed safely with proper preparation and practice. If you capsize, stay calm. It is very important to get your body to the surface of the water to avoid your feet and legs interacting with obstacles below the river surface. Get into the “starfish” position to float on your back in the potentially shallow moving currents. Your lifejacket will be crucial to help make this comfortable. Ideally, hold onto your paddle so not to lose it, and position yourself downstream of the boat to avoid being pinned against obstacles. Perform a swift water swim (keeping your body entirely on the surface) to reach the shore or a safe eddy. Self-rescue is the best kind of rescue, but it’s important to also have safety-minded paddling companions. If the circumstances allow it, and you’ve mastered your roll in moving waters, you could also attempt this maneuver to upright yourself without assistance.

8. What Whitewater Canoe Should I Use?

When choosing a whitewater canoe, consider your skill level, goals, and budget. Beginners may opt for a stable, maneuverable canoe with a flatter bottom for easier control. Intermediate paddlers might choose a more responsive canoe with a rounded bottom for improved maneuverability in rapids. Advanced paddlers may look for a high-performance canoe designed for specific types of whitewater. Additionally, consider your goals – whether you’re paddling for fun, competition, or expedition – and your budget, as canoes vary widely in price based on material, design, and features. Ultimately, test paddling different canoes and seeking advice from experienced paddlers can help you find the right canoe for your needs! We have a variety of whitewater canoes at the Madawaska Kanu Centre, we recommend renting a boat during your course so you can try a multitude of options before you buy (from your local canoe retailer of course!).

9. What Are Popular Whitewater Canoeing Destinations?

We’re so fortunate to say that Canada is home to some of the best whitewater canoeing destinations in the world – specifically the winding rivers of Ontario & Quebec. The Madawaska River, located in Ontario, offers a variety of rapids suitable for all skill levels. Other popular destinations include the Dumoine River, the Petawawa, the Ottawa River, and the Rouge River. There are so, so many more! Which is why we always like to keep exploring.

Final Notes

Equipping yourself with the right knowledge, skills, and safety precautions allows you to embark on unforgettable whitewater canoeing adventures while staying safe and enjoying journeying beautiful whitewater. So grab your paddle, wear your helmet, and get ready to paddle your way through the wild rapids—it’s time for you to make waves in the world of whitewater canoeing!

Check out more FAQs here!

For further information and questions about our whitewater canoeing courses, please don’t hesitate to contact us! We hope to hear from you soon.

7 Great Canoe Trip Guiding Companies

|March 11, 2024

Embarking on a canoe journey is not just a skill; it’s a transformative experience that opens up a world of possibilities. For those who have successfully completed the 5-Day Whitewater Canoe or Canoe Tripping Weekend courses at Madawaska Kanu Centre, the journey has just begun. Armed with newfound expertise and confidence, graduates now stand at the threshold of exciting adventures on the water. One of the best ways to harness and further refine their canoe tripping skills is by partnering with reputable river guide companies, providing an exhilarating opportunity to explore nature’s wonders while putting their training to the test.

In this guide, we’ll delve into the myriad reasons why graduates of Madawaska Kanu Centre’s immersive programs should consider the invaluable experience offered by professional river guide companies. From honing technical skills to unlocking untamed waterways, this collaboration is the key to turning theoretical knowledge into real-world expertise. Let’s navigate the waters together and discuss some of our favourite whitewater canoe tripping companies:

1. Black Feather Wilderness Adventure

2. Braiding Rivers

3. Canoe North Adventures

4. Desire to Discover

5. Dinjii Zhuh

6. MHO Adventures

7. Nahanni River Adventures

1. Black Feather Wilderness Adventure

From beginners to seasoned adventurers, Black Feather offers canoe-tripping experiences to satisfy every skill level and interest. Black Feather’s mission is to stand as Canada’s premier wilderness adventure company, offering safe and environmentally friendly wilderness holidays for active individuals and small groups. Since 1972, their vision has been dedicated to sustainable, self-propelled trips via foot, canoe, sea kayak, skis, and rafts in unique landscapes.

Working collaboratively with participants, local communities, and suppliers, Black Feather is committed to exploring, interpreting, and preserving the natural environment. Their handpicked, highly experienced guides bring a wealth of skills and knowledge to each trip, ensuring your adventure is exceptional.

Learn More: Black Feather Wilderness Adventure

2. Braiding Rivers

Embark on a whitewater canoe trip in the heart of Anishinaabe territory with Braiding Rivers. You’ll be cruising the Dumoine and Madawaska rivers, weaving through unceded Anishinaabe lands and connecting deeply with nature. The interwoven rivers in these parts are truly an optimal spot for canoe tripping, great for both groups and solo canoeists.

Their experienced guides, Ashley, Keira, and Rachel, boast a combined 44 years of expertise in guiding, naturopathic medicine, education, counselling, and Indigenous food sovereignty – ensuring you have a rich and meaningful experience in your wilderness adventure.

We recommend checking out their introductory multi-day canoe tripping adventure with their 4-Day Flatwater Quetico Trip. Explore the sacred Quetico Provincial Park, engaging in all things whitewater while practicing all of your essential skills. In your all-inclusive journey, learn about their ancient bedrock and sacred water, and experience the unique blend of nature and skill-building.

Learn More: Braiding Rivers>

3. Canoe North Adventures

Canoe North Adventures is an award-winning adventure travel company that has been fulfilling wilderness canoe-tripping dreams since 1987. Founded and operated by Lin Ward, Al Pace, and Taylor Pace, the company boasts a remarkable paddling experience of over 30,000 river miles in Yukon, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and more!

Exercise your canoeing knowledge and join Canoe North Adventures for an enriching experience in nature with certified guides and fellow paddlers, immersing yourself in the camaraderie. Their dedicated team will work with you to align your skill level and expectations with the adventure of your dreams. Your travels could take you to the Mackenzie Mountains, the Arctic Coast, the Klondike Gold Rush, or even to the legendary Nahanni River. Imagine marveling as herds of curious caribou approach your campsite or witnessing Muskox standing proudly on a hill, observing you as you paddle by. Let the canoe-tripping adventure with Canoe North Adventures begin already!

Learn more: Canoe North Adventures >

4. Desire to Discover

Desire to Discover specializes in crafting transformative experiences, particularly for women, through extended canoe tripping. Their mission is to provide unique and indelible encounters, leaving participants with a fulfilled heart, and a profound sense of achievement. Found in the wilderness, the outdoor space transforms into a sanctuary under the stars during multi-day canoe trips, using the river as an authentic home away from home. Desire to Discover is born out of these experiences, where connections forged and memories created fuel their journey.

Join their canoe-tripping experience for empowerment, new challenges, and the magic of self-discovery amidst the great outdoors. These trips serve as a safe space to push boundaries, acquire valuable outdoor skills, and embrace the simplicity of life. Desire to Discover invites you to start the morning with an “I can,” attitude, and embark on a courageous journey in the wilderness.

Learn More: DesiretoDiscover>

5. Dinjii Zhuh

To reconnect with our traditional territories, Dinjii Zhuh believes in immersing yourself on land and in water. Depending on your territory and wishes, they offer knowledge, instruction and equipment to thoroughly experience any environment, including canoe tripping on whitewater rivers or engaging in on-land camps through hiking while exploring history, culture, and languages.

Dinjii Zhuh will help you effortlessly navigate upcoming gatherings, and collaborate with Nations in the Yukon, North West Territories, and Nunavut. Handling logistics, food, and equipment, they prioritize the unique needs of surrounding youth. Low guide to youth ratios (1:4), full safety certifications, and workshops rooted in elder connections ensure a resilient and enriching experience. Additionally, their expedition gear guarantees a safe and comfortable journey.

When you make your way to Dinjii Zhuh, they will ensure that your adventure will be top-notch!

Learn More: Dinjii Zhuh>

6. MHO Adventures

With a 3-decade legacy, MHO Adventures is a leader in Ontario’s guiding industry. Their experienced guides have navigated flat water and challenging whitewater canoe trips across diverse terrains, from Ontario to Northern Quebec, and the Arctic. MHO Adventures prioritizes ensuring a fun, comfortable, and memorable experience for clients while upholding a strong commitment to wilderness safety.

Beyond their scheduled departures, MHO Adventures specializes in custom group trips, encouraging adventurers to gather crews of 8 or more for a personalized canoe-tripping experience. If you’re trying to get a group together, you can let them know that MHO seamlessly integrates its tradition of excellence in outdoor education with the convenience of Expedition Food Service. Yummy food AND lifelong memories. It’s a win-win.

Be sure to check out MHO Adventures as they offer delicious food and reliable canoe-tripping gear, ensuring a hassle-free and enjoyable wilderness journey.

Learn More: MHO Adventures >

7. Nahanni River Adventures

It’s time for unforgettable canoe-tripping adventures along the iconic rivers of northern Canada and Alaska! Operating since 1972, Nahanni River Adventures pioneered tripping expeditions on 20 of Canada and Alaska’s top rivers. The legendary Nahanni River, often at the top of whitewater enthusiasts’ bucket lists, serves as an eye-opening introduction to the north and keeps its visitors returning year after year for unique canoe-tripping experiences.

The Nahanni, a mecca for whitewater canoeists, offers powerful currents, boils, and challenging whitewater. Explore unique tributaries like the Broken Skull River, starting high in the alpine, and adding an extra layer of excitement to your canoe-tripping adventure. Discover the essence of canoe tripping as you navigate these legendary waterways, creating lasting memories and stories that you can carry with you through the years.

Learn More: Nahanni River Adventures>

Final Notes

As the paddle dips into new currents and the canoe glides downstream, each stroke becomes a testament to the transformative power of education and adventure. The shared passion and expertise of Madawaska Kanu Centre and the river guide companies create a dynamic synergy, ensuring that every canoeing graduate not only navigates the water with confidence and finesse but also immerses themselves in an exhilarating journey of self-discovery.

Of course, this is not an exhaustive list – there are so many incredible guiding companies out there. Who would you recommend?

The Fascinating History of Whitewater Kayaking

|November 9, 2023

Whitewater kayaking, an exhilarating water sport that combines adventure, skill, and adrenaline, has a rich and captivating history that dates back millennia. From its humble origins as a mode of transportation to its evolution into a beloved recreational activity, the history of whitewater kayaking is a testament to the enduring human spirit of exploration and our innate connection to nature’s wildest waters. Join us on a paddle through time, as we dive into the captivating history of whitewater kayaking.

We’ll be discussing:

The Origins: A Means of Transportation
The Advent of Recreational Kayaking
Growth and Development
The Rise of Freestyle Kayaking
Exploration and Extreme Challenges
Whitewater Kayaking in the Modern Era

The Origins: A Means of Transportation

Image Credit: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/kayak

Whitewater Kayaking’s roots can be traced back to indigenous cultures around the world that relied on river systems and the ocean for transportation and hunting. The Inuit people of what is now known as Canada’s Arctic, for example, used kayaks made from animal skins stretched over wooden frames to navigate treacherous waters for hunting and fishing seal. These early kayaks showcased the first inklings of what would later become the art of navigating rapids and whitewater.

The Advent of Recreational Kayaking

Image Credit: https://www.wiredforadventure.com/oskar-speck/

It was in the early 20^th century that whitewater kayaking began to emerge as a recreational activity. In the 1920s, passionate paddlers in Europe, particularly in Germany and Switzerland, began exploring rivers for pure enjoyment. The rivers of the European Alps presented an enticing playground for kayakers, and the sport started gaining popularity among those seeking adventure and a connection with the natural world.

Growth and Development

Image Credit: https://paddlerezine.com/an-interview-with-richard-fox/

Whitewater kayaking experienced significant growth and development in the mid-20^th century. The formation of kayaking clubs and organizations, along with advancements in kayak design and equipment, helped propel the sport forward. Pioneering kayakers such as Olli Grau, Richard Fox, and Horst Fursattel pushed the boundaries of what was possible on the river, tackling increasingly challenging rapids and waterfalls.

The Rise of Freestyle Kayaking

Image Credit: https://kayakjournal.wordpress.com/2013/09/06/paddler-focus-kent-ford/

In the 1970s and 80s, freestyle kayaking emerged as a distinct discipline within the sport. Kayakers sought to master the art of performing acrobatic maneuvers and tricks on river features such as waves and holes. The new dimension added a creative and expressive element to whitewater kayaking, captivating both participants and spectators alike.

Exploration and Extreme Challenges

Image Credit: https://www.aquaglide.com/common-waters-past-and-current-legends-in-the-whitewater-kayak-industry/

As the sport continued to grow in popularity, a new breed of kayaker emerged – those who sought out uncharted rivers and extreme challenges. Exploratory kayaking expeditions took paddlers to remote corners of the globe, where they tackled raging torrents and cascading waterfalls previously untouched by humans. These daring adventurers pushed the limits of what was considered possible in whitewater kayaking, continually redefining the boundaries of the sport. Some of the top athletes in the world are Dane Jackson, Nouria Newman, Bren Orton, Adrian Mattern, Emily Jackson, Aniol Serraolses, and Rush Sturges.

Whitewater Kayaking in the Modern Era

Today, whitewater kayaking has established itself as a mainstream adventure sport enjoyed by enthusiasts worldwide. Whitewater kayaking is the perfect sport for folks seeking both extreme adventure as well as leisure and peaceful connections with Nature and Rivers. Kayaking can include aspects of extreme adventure travel, athletic prowess, intense teamwork, but it does not need to be the adrenaline-focused sport it is sometimes made out to be. Technological advancements have led to the creation of lightweight and highly maneuverable kayaks, enhancing the experience for paddlers of all levels.

Major competitions and events, such as the Whitewater Grand Prix and the Freestyle Kayaking World Championships, showcase the incredible skill and artistry of the sport’s top athletes on challenging whitewater. While the Madawaska River is a perfect river for developing kayak skills no matter the reason for doing the sport, and no matter the level of intensity your are interested in. There is a sheer joy that comes with floating on water, flowing with it’s currents.

Whitewater kayaking and canoeing schools have increased in number and popularity, which has provided easier access to the sport for beginners. The first whitewater school in the world, Madawaska Kanu Centre (located in Barry’s Bay, ON), was founded in 1972 by Hermann and Christa Kerkhoff after they won the 1968 Canadian Slalom Championships. The family business has been passed on to its third generation and proudly introduces hundreds of people to the beauty of whitewater kayaking and canoeing through their courses every year.

In Conclusion…

The history of whitewater kayaking paints a clear picture of the human spirit’s need for exploration, adventure, and connection with nature. From its humble origins as a means of transportation to its evolution into a thrilling recreational activity, the sport has captivated and inspired countless individuals over the years and created a worldwide community. It’s an honour to be a part of such a tight-knit, resourceful, and understanding network. See you on the river!

Whitewater Kayaking 101

|November 9, 2023

Hi there, my name is Naomi and I’m a first-time whitewater kayaker. Before getting my feet wet and my hands, well wet, in this sport, I’ve watched videos of both highly skilled kayakers and everyday whitewater lovers, all embracing their own journey on fresh whitewater.

After being somewhat bombarded by the awesomeness of this sport, I just had to try it out. I was both nervous and excited to learn the ins and outs, so I committed to finding the right “kayaking school”. I needed someplace where I felt safe, well-instructed, and that would accommodate beginners with zero prior experience. After researching my kayaking options in Ontario and reading tons of Google reviews, I found the perfect wilderness/kayaking school for me, Madawaska Kanu Centre (aka MKC).

I’ve spoken to awesome instructors and kayakers at the resort, one of whom is Stefi Van Wijk. She is a 3rd generation kayaker and happens to be leading the operations at MKC. After speaking with her and following clear instructions, I gathered some tips and tricks that helped me feel more comfortable and confident on the river. If you are a first-time kayaker yourself, or just interested in the sport, I have some tips to help you out!

Here’s a beginner’s guide to whitewater kayaking 101:

Safety First

Before heading out onto the water, it’s important to make sure that you have all the necessary safety gear with you. This includes appropriate clothing (such as a wetsuit when the water is cool and sun protection, almost always), a helmet, and closed-toe footwear. For anyone heading to MKC for their first time whitewater kayaking, they have great equipment for their lessons- high-quality and formfitting lifevests, helmets, wetsuit overalls (aka Farmer John’s), and brightly colored splash jackets, so be prepared to look good aha!

It’s crucial that you make sure everything fits well and is securely fastened, to be prepared for potentially swimming in currents. By wearing this gear, you’ll be prepared to learn what you need to learn on the river, safely!

Tip: Safety first! Always.

Feel All Your Emotions

Before my first go on the water, I was experiencing a range of emotions. From excitement, to fear, to anxiety then to excitement again. Stefi taught me a great trick: “Comfort to control”. This approach means that your instructor will help you prioritize your comfort and confidence before moving on to more technical skills. Madawaska Kanu Centre instructors are great at guiding and shaping your goals by addressing your concerns and understanding what you want to work on.

MKC instructors are top-tier and are great at helping you become a skilled and confident whitewater kayaker. In my case, Stefi truly helped me see what I wanted to accomplish and become more comfortable on the water. As I practiced, it became easier to gain control; I started to see the kayak as an extension of myself and not just an add-on, which aided in my experience on the river.

Tip: Let yourself get as comfortable as you can and then proceed with caution with your new-found skills.

Embrace the Kayak

Kayaks come in different types and sizes, and it’s important to be in a properly fitted kayak to progress comfortably. You sort of go “kayak shopping” with your instructor onsite at MKC to see which kayak will be the best fit for you on the river. These whitewater kayaks come in various sizes, and your instructors will find you one with a good body weight to boat volume ratio for maximum success of the river.

Tip: If in doubt, go with the larger size. It will provide more comfort and more stability.

madawaska river paddling kayak fisheye woman

Paddle Away

As a beginner, I know it can be overwhelming to learn the essentials of a kayak paddle, but don’t worry, here’s a quick and easy overview. The long straight part of the paddle you hold onto is called the shaft. There are two blades, a “power-face” facing you, and a “non-power-face” facing away. Most blades have a top and bottom, marked by a logo or sticker. Hold the paddle with the logo facing you for a comfortable grip. Speaking of grip, don’t forget to check your grip often while you’re leaning forward.

Tip: Remember ‘the box’ position by forming a square between your paddle, chest, and arms at shoulder height. It’s key for all techniques.

madawaska river paddling kayak dagger axiom

Shift to Control

I’ve learned that if you focus on learning how to control the kayak, you’ll have a lot more fun once you hit the moving water. To get started with that, it is a must to practice tilting the boat on edge, and holding that edge while paddling forward. This skill will help you navigate the currents when you’re ready for them!

Tip: Edge control is boat control.

Here are a few essential concepts to take note of for your paddling strokes:

Turning stroke, aka Sweep stroke aka C stroke

Horizontal shaft: When you’re trying to turn the boat, try to keep the paddle shaft as horizontal as possible to the water. This will help you be more effective with your turn stroke.

Torso Wind up: Before each stroke, twist your torso slightly in the direction you want to go. This will help you engage your core muscles and generate more power with each stroke.

Torso Un-Wind: Unwind your torso to pull the paddle forward and away from the kayak. This will help you move through the water with ease!

Forward paddling stroke

Range of Motion: When you’re doing the forward paddle stroke, make sure to insert the active blade into the water by your foot and pull it back past your knee. Don’t forget to release the blade before it passes your hip for a nice, long, and smooth stroke.

Vertical Paddle: To help move your boat forward, try to keep your paddle shaft vertical throughout the stroke. Keep your top hand at eye level and “punch” it out to maintain that vertical position. With much practice, you’ll see progress.

Tip: Before hitting the rapids, make sure to get the basic kayaking techniques down with your instructor. Some of these include how to hold the paddle, how to maneuver the kayak, and most importantly how to perform a wet exit—aka how to exit the kayak if you capsize.

River Pointers:

Once you’ve learned the basics, it’s important to practice in calm water before attempting rapids. This will help you build that confidence I was talking about and improve your skills. Start in a pool or calm lake and practice maneuvering the kayak and performing a wet exit.

Choose the right river: The Madawaska River is amazing for learning because there are spots on the river for every skill level. The water is clean and you never feel like you’ll accidentally bump into another kayaker. When you’re ready to paddle in whitewater, choose a small section of a river that matches your skill level. Rapids are classified by difficulty, Class I and II can be better for beginners, while Class III and above are for more advanced kayakers. Apparently, this can be quite subjective. So, always look at any rapids you want to run before you run them, as well as what is downstream. Paddlers will often call this scouting a river or scouting a rapid.

Paddlers playing at Claudia's roller madawaska river whtiewater

Have fun and respect the river:

Always paddle within your skill level. Never take unnecessary risks- it’s always more respectable to walk around a rapid (portage) if you’re not feeling up to it.

Approach paddling with a sense of play- to connect with the river, and other’s enjoying the river as well!

Refuse to litter or contaminate the water or wilderness surrounding it, and if possible, leave things in better shape than when you arrived.

Tip: The key to good kayaking technique is to stay relaxed, keep your body loose, and let the paddle do the work. With time, you’ll surprise yourself with what you know and how you perform on the river.

Thanks for brushing up on my quick and informative Kayaking 101 pointers that helped me on my whitewater kayaking adventure. This sport can be intimidating for beginners (especially at first), but with the right gear, instructors, knowledge, and eventually skill, it can also be incredibly rewarding.

Remember to start slow, practice in calm water, and always prioritize safety.

Happy paddling!

Check out our First Aid/ River Course/ Instructor Course: https://www.mkc.ca/certification-courses/

Browse our Courses: https://www.mkc.ca/whitewater-kayak-and-canoe-courses/

Related Blogs:

A Sit Down with Willa Mason

A Sit Down with Willa Mason Pt. 2

Sources:

Madawaska Kanu Centre – Home page

MKC’s Kayak Instruction

Canada’s History with Whitewater Canoeing

History

|February 14, 2023

The Historical Importance of Canoeing

The canoe was essential to the First Nations for millennia, specifically here, in what is now called the Madawaska Valley – home of the Algonquin and Anishnabek people. The canoe is the “ultimate expression of elegance and function.” It aided in their day-to-day lifestyle and became the primary method of transportation. Canoes also served as an identification method because the design and build of your canoe indicated your tribe.

In the early 1700s, the canoe was predominately built from white birch bark and designed to survive water conditions such as “rapid streams, lakes, and coastal waters.” The efficiency of the white birch bark canoe was undeniable as it reliably managed the rigorous task of early travel within the Canadian wilderness, and enabled indigenous people to carry ample amounts of goods and necessary supplies.

Alternatively, along the Northern Pacific Coast, canoes were skillfully handmade from hulky trees and were constructed into large boats. These boats were designed for war, trade, hunting great whales and were crafted to best suit smaller water channels and moderate creeks.

Indigenous trading networks were formed at this time and early settlers interested in fur trading (including European trappers) wanted in. Early settlers had trouble maneuvering in rapid and winding waterways due to the size of their boats, which sparked a keen interest in canoes created by the indigenous peoples. They purchased canoes from native builders and sought out native river guides for trading and comfortable travel. Later, “French craftsmen would follow up with their own interpretations, including internal wooden frames to provide structure and canvas exterior acting as a shell.”

The Development of Whitewater Canoeing

Now that you have a bit of background on the original use and history of canoes, let’s dive deep into how whitewater canoeing came to be!

From 1869–1871, a study of the Colorado River drainage system, overseen by John Wesley Powell, used wooden boats to journey on the drainage, and unknowingly years later “set precedents for commercial river running.” During the 1900s, paddling became recreationally popular and noticeably the canoe transitioned to leisure use.

In 1944, Grumman made floats for airplanes in the World Wars, and then post-war began to make canoes of the same aluminum which replaced the traditional wood design. Suddenly, canoes fit into youth camp budgets across the country, introducing thousands more folks to recreational canoeing. They were known for “being sturdier, lighter and stronger than their wood counterparts and had a considerable market share.” Another forty years later, the material used to design canoes and kayaks included fiberglass and aluminum, further advancing the make of these vessels.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the interest in commercial whitewater sporting activities increased as well as the number of commercial whitewater companies. Madawaska Kanu Centre opened our doors in 1972, after co-founder Hermann Kerckhoff competed in whitewater kayak slalom at the Munich Olympics.

Notable surges in popularity for whitewater sports included the first Slalom World Championships in 1949, the addition of Canoe Slalom as an introduction sport in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, high-profile media appearances including the “Deliverance’ in 1972, and the introduction of the dry suit in the 1980’s, which extended the paddling season.

Today, whitewater paddling has become a full-fledged industry, with an estimated 14.8 million people recreationally participating in the sport. Whitewater canoeing, kayaking, rafting, as well as other forms of flotation, have become accessible ways to get outside and experience the rejuvenating effects of water and nature. We are so grateful that whitewater is such a big part of our everyday life, and that we get to call the river our home.

Written By: Naomi Adowaa

Check out our 5 day Whitewater Canoeing Course

___________________

Sources:

Kayak Session profiles MKC

History
News

|February 1, 2023

We are honoured and hyped to be featured this month’s international paddling mag; Kayak Session Magazine.

“When Hermann and Christa Kerckhoff decided to build a kayak school on the banks of the Madawaska River and model it after the European ski schools of their youth, they had no idea the legacy they would leave behind. Three generations later, the Kerckhoffs and MKC are still spreading the joy of whitewater.”

Link to buy single issue or subscription.

International Whitewater Hall of Fame Announces 2019 Honourees

History
News

|February 1, 2023

July 26, 2019 – The International Whitewater Hall of Fame (IWHoF) has announced its inductees for the Class of 2019. The selected honorees join an esteemed group of the world’s most accomplished whitewater pioneers, explorers, champions, and advocates.

“We are extremely excited to honor this year’s inductees with our partners at the ACA,” said IWHoF Board of Governors Chair Risa Shimoda. “This year’s voting was extremely close and very competitive, and should make for a special induction ceremony at the PaddleExpo event being held in Nuremberg, Germany on October 5th, 2019.”

As with years past, nominations for consideration were submitted through and vetted through IWHOF Affiliate Organizations. From the list, the IWHoF screening panel developed the ballot of Pioneer and Advocates candidates for electorate voting June 2019. The Explorer and Champion nominations were too few in number to support their ballot categories: those nominees will be moved forward for consideration in 2021.

The following have been elected to the International Whitewater Hall of Fame Class of 2019 and join 46 previously inducted leaders and legends:

Pioneer: Hermann & Christa Kerckhoff (Canada) – As the founders of Canada’s longest-running whitewater instruction school (Madawaska Kanu Centre), Hermann and Christa have introduced thousands of Canadians to the thrills and joys of paddling…. believed to be the first commercial whitewater paddling school in the World. Their visionary leadership also led to the creation of Canada’s first whitewater management plan, working with numerous government agencies and power authorities to guarantee consistent whitewater flows. They also are responsible for the development of the Ottawa River as a world-class whitewater destination. Hermann and his daughter Claudia being the first to kayak the Ottawa rapids in 1974, then starting OWL Rafting in 1981. They also have taken steps to ensure public access to the Ottawa River, a legacy that will benefit future generations of paddlers.

Advocate: Joe Pulliam (USA), an outstanding contributor to whitewater as a manufacturer (Perception, Dagger, Jackson Kayak) and supporter of whitewater river stewardship for four decades; and Chris Hawkesworth (UK), early adventurer, early filmmaker, contributor to the development of standards for helmets and other safety equipment, and advocate for whitewater course development through a fifty-plus year period.

The Class of 2019 Induction Ceremony will take place in Nuremburg, Germany on October 5^th during the annual PaddleExpo industry trade show. Attendees will see the debut of a video presentation ceremony honoring the inductees. “We are an International Whitewater Hall of Fame, and we recognize the size and importance of our international membership base,” said IWHoF board member Pamela Dillon. “Holding the ceremony in conjunction with the PaddleExpo festivities will provide an opportunity for international paddlers and other individuals seeking stories of whitewater history and inspiration for the future to witness the induction and meet these revered whitewater heroes.” While the trade show is for industry attendees only, a limited number of induction ceremony tickets are available for the public: contact IWHoF@americancanoe.org for more information. IWHoF is seeking event sponsors! Sponsorship information is available at http://IWHoF.org/sponsorship-2/.

About the International Whitewater Hall of Fame (IWHOF)

The International Whitewater Hall of Fame (IWHOF) is a program of the American Canoe Association (ACA) and is designed to recognize and celebrate significant contributions to paddlesports. IWHOF is led by an international Board of Governors who hail from various paddling backgrounds. Nominations are sought and submitted through IWHOF Affiliates around the world and screened by an international panel. Over 100 members of the IWHOF electorate are eligible to cast votes in each category to determine the honorees. Submitted recommendations are good for six years, after which they must be re-submitted. Each year up to two honorees may be chosen in the categories of Pioneer, Explorer, Champion and Advocate. See past inductees and find more information at: www.IWHoF.org

For more information, contact Risa Shimoda +1 301 585 4677, risa@theshimodagroup.com.

Hermann and Christa Kerckhoff’s Story:

History

|February 1, 2023

Induction into the International Whitewater Hall of Fame

Pristine waters coursing through river beds nestled in the coarse rock of the Canadian Shield.
The thunderous sound of rushing water, foaming and swirling.
The sun reflecting off the river, throwing off diamond-like glitter.
Drifting downriver, watching a giant blue heron lazily take flight
The thrill and exhilaration of paddling a canoe or kayak through rapids, plunging through pillowy mounds of water.

This is the world of whitewater paddlers. A world that thousands of people have been introduced to, thanks to the pioneering efforts of Hermann and Christa Kerckhoff.

Born in Germany, Hermann and Christa emigrated to Canada in 1960, where their passion for whitewater was born and nurtured. In 1964, the couple joined the Ontario Voyageur Kayak club, and they quickly grew to love the sport. So much so that in 1972, Hermann returned to Germany to compete in the Munich Olympics as a slalom canoeist. But their contributions to this sport were to become much more than just their individual accomplishments.

They realized there was a big obstacle to getting more people on the river. There was no place people could go and safely learn the sport. Learning how to paddle was very much an ad hoc experience. So Christa and Hermann’s solution was to create a paddling school, where both novices and expert paddlers could learn the basics or refine their skills. And in 1972, they decided a small section of the Madawaska River would be the ideal location. They fashioned the Madawaska Kanu Centre (MKC) after the ski school model in Europe, where students are divided into different groups based on skill level, and offered a week’s instruction. Tapping into their network of racing friends, they brought World and Olympic champions over from Europe, and collectively designed a training program that would give people the skills they would need to successfully navigate a set of rapids. One innovation: Setting a course of slalom gates. Not for racing. But as teaching tools. The gates a substitute for rocks, teaching people how to successfully pick their way through obstacles in a river. The emphasis was, and continues to this day, on technical paddling. Teaching students how to control their boat, understand the dynamics of a river, and learn how to use the water efficiently so it does most of the work, not the paddler. A curriculum that has proven so successful that you can often pick out a paddler who learned their skills on the Madawaska River.

However, all work and no play does not make for a positive learning experience. So the Kerckhoff’s made sure their courses included great food, pleasant accommodations, the camaraderie of new-found ‘river’ friends and a stunning outdoor setting, resulting in a Centre that offers an environment where learning and fun are offered in equal measure. But their innovative spirit did not stop here. One of the dilemmas they faced as they launched MKC was that Canadian rivers run fast and furious in the spring, but their force diminishes in the dry days of summer. Fortunately, the section of the Madawaska River where their new school was located is below a dam operated by Ontario Hydro. So Christa and Hermann asked a simple question. How much water does the dam need to release over a 7 day period. And is there a way to time the release of that water so that paddlers can play on rapids during the day, and at night the levels drop. The answers had to come from a variety of government agencies. Negotiating with Power authorities and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Kerckhoff’s eventually succeeded in creating a unique water management system, that guaranteed consistent water releases so that paddlers could practise their skills on the Madawaska River.

MKC is known to this day for its emphasis on technical paddling, learning how to use the water efficiently and creating a very supportive learning environment. We’ve been told you can pick out a paddler who has learned at Madawaska Kanu Centre. Over the years, MKC became a well-known part of the international whitewater landscape. Hosting many Canadian championships on its slalom course, and, in 1984, the Pan Am games came to this Centre nestled in the heart of the picturesque Madawaska Valley. The Kerckhoff’s pioneering spirit did not stop with the founding of MKC. It found other outlets. In 1970, Hermann and Christa joined a group of 49 kayakers who ran the first descent of the Grand Canyon. Closer to home, Hermann and his daughter Claudia were the first to kayak the powerful rapids on the Ottawa River.

A voyage that set the stage for the next chapter of the Kerckhoff’s contributions to the whitewater community. Realizing the untapped potential of the mighty Ottawa River, they saw an opportunity to create a thriving recreational boating experience. In 1981, they started OWL Rafting, inviting tourists to come and safely experience the thrills of whitewater on this world-renowned River. But their contributions to paddling on the Ottawa River included a distinctly non-commercial aspect. They purchased property at several points along the Ottawa River, and made access to them freely available to all paddlers. As much of the shoreline is privately owned, the Kerckhoff’s believed in the importance of ensuring river access to the entire paddling community.

Hermann Kerckhoff paddling the middle Madawaska, circa 1966

Lives well lived leave a powerful legacy. From their personal paddling accomplishments, to their efforts to teach people the skills they need to enjoy years of safely navigating powerful rapids, and their commitment to ensuring everyone has access to some of Canada’s most majestic and powerful rivers, the Kerckhoff’s can look back proudly at their contributions to the whitewater community. As well, there is a more personal legacy. Their daughter Claudia followed in Hermann’s footsteps, competing at the international level, and winning ten Canadian women’s championships. Claudia, with her husband Dirk, took over operation of both OWL and MKC in the 1980’s. And now, a third generation, Claudia and Dirk’s 2 daughters, Stefani and Katrina, are poised to assume roles leading their 3-generation whitewater businesses in the decades ahead.

Indigenous History Along the Madawaska River

The Algonquin People: Guardians of the Madawaska River, aka Madaoueska Sibi

Cultural Practices and Traditions

Historical Sites and Landmarks

Acknowledging the Past, Honoring the Future

Indigenous Organizations

Conclusion

1. What is Whitewater Canoeing?

2. What Equipment Do I Need For Whitewater Canoeing?

3. How Do I Learn Whitewater Canoeing Skills?

4. What Safety Precautions Should I Take?

5. How Do I Choose the Right River?

6. What Are Some Common Whitewater Canoeing Techniques?

7. What Should I Do if I Capsize a Whitewater Canoe?

8. What Whitewater Canoe Should I Use?

9. What Are Popular Whitewater Canoeing Destinations?

Final Notes

1. Black Feather Wilderness Adventure

2. Braiding Rivers

3. Canoe North Adventures

4. Desire to Discover

5. Dinjii Zhuh

6. MHO Adventures

7. Nahanni River Adventures

Final Notes

The Historical Importance of Canoeing

The Development of Whitewater Canoeing

Sources:

About the International Whitewater Hall of Fame (IWHOF)

Induction into the International Whitewater Hall of Fame

Reviews

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